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📷 Simon Ledingham · CC BY-SA 2.0

Caerlaverock Castle

📍 Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

4.5 ★★★★½ 3,200 reviews

About

Caerlaverock Castle is a moated triangular castle first built in the 13th century. It is located on the southern coast of Scotland, eleven kilometres south of Dumfries, on the edge of the Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve. Caerlaverock was a stronghold of the Maxwell family from the 13th century until the 17th century, when the castle was abandoned. It was besieged by the English during the Wars of Scottish Independence, and underwent several partial demolitions and reconstructions over the 14th and 15th centuries. In the 17th century, the Maxwells were created Earls of Nithsdale, and built a new lodging within the walls, described as among "the most ambitious early classical domestic architecture in Scotland". In 1640 the castle was besieged for the last time by the Protestant Covenanters army, and was subsequently abandoned. Although demolished and rebuilt several times, the castle retains the distinctive triangular plan first laid out in the 13th century. Caerlaverock Castle was built to control trade in early times.

Getting There

🚗 By Car
8 miles south of Dumfries on the B725
🚌 Stagecoach 371
From Dumfries towards Glencaple, limited service
🅿️ Castle Car Park
Free car park at the castle entrance

Terrain & Accessibility

♿ Courtyard Accessible🏰 Unique Triangular Plan🌿 Moated

Scotland's most distinctive castle, with a unique triangular plan and double moat. Famous for the 1300 siege by Edward I. The courtyard includes a fine Renaissance facade. Mostly accessible at ground level. Nearby Caerlaverock nature reserve.

Events & Activities

JUL
20
Siege Re-enactment
Living history weekend re-creating the 1300 siege
HISTORY
Free with admission

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